Electrocardiography (ECG) at rest is a common procedure utilized to assess the heart's electrical activity. During this test, electrodes are strategically placed on the chest, arms, and legs to record the electrical impulses generated by the heart as it beats. The resulting ECG waveform provides valuable insights into the rhythm of the heart, indic

Electrocardiograms (ECGs) are fundamental tools in cardiovascular disease diagnosis. Traditionally, ECG interpretation relies on human clinicians, which can be time-consuming and prone to variability. Recently/Nowadays/Currently, automated ECG analysis using computer algorithms has emerged as a promising method to address these challenges. These al